Essay on Functional Illiteracy - 873 Words

What is Illiteracy? An adult or adults with a reading incapacity, a lack of knowledge of a subject, and/or a error in speech or writing according to Encarta World English Dictionary is a person or persons with illiteracy. Ronald Nash the author of an on-line article entitled The Three Kinds of Illiteracy he describes the three different types of illiteracy. Nash explains in detail cultural, moral, and functional illiteracy in his article. Cultural illiteracy defined by E.D. Hirsch Jr. is to possess the basic information needed to thrive in the modern world (Nash). Moral illiteracy is not being taught or lacked the education and understandings in religious or spiritual beliefs (Nash). Functional illiteracy refers to the inability of an†¦show more content†¦This survey measured three areas that included: pose, documentation, and quantitative proficiency (Literacy Center for the Midlands-Facts on Illiteracy). Through many studies it has shown that illiteracy has a significan t impact on the economy (Economic Impact of Illiteracy in this Country). The American Council of Life Insurance reports that three quarters of the Fortune 500 companies provide some level of remedial training for their workers (Economic Impact of Illiteracy in this Country). According to Economic Impact of Illiteracy in this Country an online article reports that a study done by the Northeast Midwest Institute and The Center for Regional Policy found business losses attribute to basic skills deficiencies run into the hundreds of millions of dollars. This is due to the low productivity, errors, and accidents that occur on the job (Economic Impact of Illiteracy in this Country). Some think that illiteracy may be the cause of many deaths that occur (Illiteracy) About 30% of 2,659 patients had inadequate comprehension of the written instructions on the prescription bottles according to an on-line article entitled Illiteracy. America has many affected areas which illiteracy maybe larger than anyone may seem to think. In Mississippi, the worst ranked state in America, about every third person is placed at level one illiteracy (Roberts). Roberts reports in the state of Michigan that 18% of adults,Show MoreRelatedDoes Illiteracy Affect Crime and Poverty Rates?1757 Words   |  7 PagesDoes Illiteracy Affect Crime and Poverty Rates? Illiteracy is a growing problem in the United States. The amount of juvenile delinquents entering correctional facilities that are considered â€Å"functionally illiterate† is at an astonishing 85%. Being functionally illiterate means that these children lack reading and comprehension skills that are necessary in order to function in everyday situations as well as the ability to work and maintain a job. Complete illiteracy means a person cannot read orRead MoreThe Cycle Of Illiteracy And Illiteracy984 Words   |  4 PagesThe Cycle of Illiteracy Illiteracy has always been a problem in society in various ways that I believe, can only be frowned upon. Events in the past and present days emphasize the importance of basic education focusing in literacy as an essential part of our society. An experience as simple as a parent being illiterate can have a ripple effect on their children. Such as, my grandfather, who was raised in Mexico and was taught that labor to provide for his family was of higher importance thanRead MoreLow Literacy Is A Prevalent Problem Among Adults1494 Words   |  6 Pagesand consider that nearly half of Chicago’s population cannot read proficiently. Although some people are completely illiterate, meaning that they completely lack the ability to both read and write, most are simply functionally illiterate. Functional illiteracy as stated by Daniel Lattier is defined by the UNESCO and he sums it up as the following, â€Å"The UNESCO definition implies that a functionally literate person possesses a literacy level that equips him or her to flourish in society. A functionallyRead More The Roots of Illiteracy Essays1230 Words   |  5 PagesThe Roots of Illiteracy      Ã‚  Ã‚   A problem that pervades our society and threatens to undermine all of the advances of our culture is illiteracy. Why is illiteracy so prominent in the United States? In such a diverse culture the causes of illiteracy cannot be easily pointed out. The United States has one of the most expensive higher educational systems in the world, yet 43% of adults read at a level that scarcely makes it possible to function in society.    Almost 22% of adults are notRead MoreThe Human Cost Of An Illiterate Society By Jonathan Kozol946 Words   |  4 PagesStatistically, based on reports from 2003, 99% of the total population ages 15 and over can read and write (CIA Library). Thus, one can conclude illiteracy is not a crisis. However, â€Å"The Human Cost of an Illiterate Society† by Jonathan Kozol, implies something different. Kozol emphasizes the hardship of an illiterate, and briefly explains the importance of helping an illiterate without providing much of a solution, while Kozol’s essay was ineffective overall because of the lack of factual evidenceRead MoreProblems Faced by Illiterates Essay478 Words   |  2 Pagesthat sort would have. This chaos is not far from what millions of illiterates feel on a daily basis. The phrase illiteracy applies to more than a simple inability to read or write. There is also functional illiteracy. Functional illiterates can read words but they cannot comprehend their meanings, synthesize information or make decision based on what they read. Illiteracy could also be defined as restriction or confinement due to the simple fact that, thats the type of life many non-readersRead MoreLiteracy Is A Common Problem Around The World Essay1415 Words   |  6 Pagesvarious textbooks in order to gain new knowledge about their selected major. Many adults and children around the world cannot read one sentence, much less pages and pages of comprehensive subject matter. The inability to read and write, known as illiteracy, is a common problem around the world, especially in developing countries, and has many unfortunate consequences. Literacy plays a major role in the world, impacting various aspects of society, politics, and the world economy, not to mention individualRead MoreCell Phones And Its Effects On Our Lives1578 Words   |  7 PagesDevelopment) country where the current generation was less educated than the previous one. †¢ Nearly 85% of the juveniles who face trial in the juvenile court system are functionally illiterate, proving that there is a close relationship between illiteracy and crime. More than 60% of all inmates are functionally illiterate. †¢ 53% of 4th graders admitted to reading recreationally â€Å"almost every day,† while only 20% of 8th graders could say the same. †¢ Reports show that the rate of low literacy in theRead MoreOrganization Background Of Literacy Connections Essay2221 Words   |  9 PagesVolunteers are recruited, trained and supported to provide one-on-one or small group tutoring to adult students. Recognizing that illiteracy is a family issue, our Book Buddies and Classroom Book Buddies programs recruits volunteers to read one-to-one once a week with a child who is struggling with reading in the 2-4 grades. Our goal is to prevent adult illiteracy by helping children achieve grade-level or better reading skills at the critical time when children are transitioning from learningRead MoreLiteracy Skills And Development Of Literacy Training Programs907 Words   |  4 Pagesworking together, nurses can improve the accessibility, quality, and safety of healthcare provided, reduce costs, and improve the health and quality for millions of people in the United States† (Bastable, 2014, p. 258). Health Literacy versus Functional Illiteracy Health literacy does not encompass only literacy in itself. There is more involved then reading and writing. Health literacy is defined per Bastable (2014) by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, in the Patient Protection and Affordable

Working With Children And Children - 756 Words

In addition to working with incarcerated populations, working with children also presents a host of limitations and hurdles to overcome. Numerous safeguards are required when working with children, particularly because children may not be mature enough to give informed consent. The study will follow respective IRB protocols in working with children, including receiving informed consent from the child’s guardian, explaining the research to the child in an age-appropriate manner, and receiving consent from the child. Questions will be crafted in a way that minimizes trauma for the child, licensed social workers will be made available to the child and family throughout the study, and social workers will be consulted if it is believed that the study may need to be terminated due to trauma or harmful impacts to the mother/child relationships. Again, by using triangulation, information that may not be appropriate to receive directly from the child, information that the child cannot recall, or information that the child may be hesitant to disclose due to the fact that researchers and social workers are often mandated reporters will be triangulated from other interviews and observations. A further limitation is the fact that the large boundaries of the study -including the school system, incarceration system, and entire family structure- are daunting and can potentially result in a lack of depth within each case. However, having just five to ten cases that includeShow MoreRelatedWorking With Children And Families947 Words   |  4 Pageswork is a career that I have always been interested in, especially working with children and families. Helping people overcome obstacles and making the most of themselves is a very rewarding and yet a challenging career. I’ll have the chance to meet a variety of different people with different problems from cases of abuse and neglect as well as supporting those in the care system. I am particularly interested in working with children and families who often form the most vulnerable service users, developingRead MorePLAYWORK – WORKING WITH CHILDREN1935 Words   |  8 PagesAssignment 310 – Understand Children and Young People’s Self-Directed Play Task A – Briefing Notes 1. Explain the characteristics of freely chosen, self directed play Freely chosen play is where children are able to choose what they want to do Personally directed play is where children will choose how they want to do what they have chosen to play. Intrinsically motivated is why children choose why they choose certain types of play. Goalless means that children will play for no particular reasonRead MoreMy Experience Working With Children935 Words   |  4 PagesAs my experience working with children grows, I would like to gain the skills necessary to run a preschool program. I have worked primarily with infants and toddlers in the past few months, which has become a new focus of mine. Working with such young children allows me to have a productive impact on their cognitive development. This opportunity has been a great encouragement and I hope to run an infant-toddler program within a larger school. My more immediate goals are centered around gaining experiencesRead MoreWorking With Children And Young People1748 Words   |  7 PagesUnit 087: Work with Children and Young People in a Residential Care Setting 1 Understand the legal, policy, rights and theoretical framework for residential care for children and young people 1.1 Explain Current theoretical approaches to residential provision for children and young people: Attachment theory – a model of psychology that tries to how long-term and short-term interpersonal relationships between people develop. Separation/Loss theory tries to explain the insecure attachment behaviourRead MoreMy Experience Of Working With Children889 Words   |  4 Pages2. In my experience in working with children, I have been placed in sites where the population was diverse. These environments were beneficial because I was exposed to lifestyles of children from different nationalities and socioeconomic statuses, and I saw how their resources affected them. As a staff member working in the Children’s Ministry at my church, I saw firsthand how a child who struggled to learn a play and was constantly absent from church shadowed their absence in school and theirRead MoreWorking With Children And Young People2042 Words   |  9 PagesWhen working with children and young people it is important to know the aims and responsibilities for your setting. The government frame work, Every Child Matters (ECM) places great importance on partnership working. The five outcomes for ECM are †¢ Be healthy †¢ Stay safe †¢ Enjoy and achieve †¢ Make a positive contribution †¢ Achieve economic well-being It is very important that everyone working together with children and young people finds out about the five outcomes and bases their working practiceRead MoreImplementing Safe Working Practice For Children1314 Words   |  6 PagesImplementing safe working practice There will be numerous policies and procedures within a setting and Staff need to be aware of them. There will be a number of other policies written to safeguard the children, young people, staff, and visitors from danger and to ensure safe practice throughout the setting. The purpose of this policy is to maintain an environment where children feel secure, are encouraged to talk, and are listened to. Also children know that there are adults in the day care centreRead MoreWorking With Children Is An Amazing And Fun Job870 Words   |  4 PagesWorking with children is an amazing and fun job to have, however there could be some drawback to it too just like any other job. I had no idea what I was getting into when I signed up for this class especially the lab. The only experience I ve had with children before this class was watching my nephew and nieces for a few hours. This class gave me the opportunity to get the experience in a classroom full of children. I got to experience childre n in their best days and children in their worst daysRead MoreSocial Work Working with Children and Families3237 Words   |  13 PagesSocial care working with children and families Level 4 Final exam 1. In your own words summarise the major learning points from the whole of the programme with particular reference to : * Principles of social work with children and families * The process of social work with children and families * Working with adults in the family * Immediate protection of the child * Working with the family as a group * Working with children being looked after by the local authority Read MoreLearning Guides for Practitioners Working with Children1984 Words   |  8 PagesAccording to the learning guide 15 and other learning guides, there are emphasis that practitioners working with children, young people and families must have knowledge and awareness of spaces that children and young people occupy. Also practitioners are expected to understand the effect of the spaces on children and young during transitions and be able to demonstrate skills and knowledge to shape their relationships between peers and with adults, to influence their physical, cultural, social interactions

Adolescent Sex Free Essays

The prevalence of teenage pregnancy in the society and the alarming increase of such are often perceived to be caused by inadequate government and educational programs about sex. While most people continuously adhere to this idea, the role and responsibilities of parents in their child’s sexual quandaries, to some extent is set behind the veracity of the problem. Some parents even exhibit lack of authority over their children by allowing them to have sex at home. We will write a custom essay sample on Adolescent Sex or any similar topic only for you Order Now As a parent your basic instinct is to weigh the consequences when your child is already engaged in premarital sex or if his or her relationship is already progressing on that direction. On the affirmative side of the scale, today’s liberal society demonstrates that everyone is doing it and it is part of your child’s learning experience. The unconstructive scale on the other hand, carries out issues on morality, sexually transmitted diseases and pregnancy. Instead of allowing them to engage in premarital sex inside your home, provide your parental guidance by teaching them abstinence-only sex education which emphasizes morality and having sex within the boundaries of marriage (Religion and Ethics Newsweekly, Episode 823). This will establish a platform for your children to know that having sex at a very young age and outside the sanctity of marriage can result to heavy emotional and physical costs which are not only limited to diseases and pregnancy but is also a ground to bring into a halt their supposed bright future. Though, an open communication with your children regarding their sexual experiences is a great start to take a hold of them when they are already engaged in sexual activities, allowing them to do it in your home is improper and inappropriate decision to make as their parent and guardian. The foremost situation of your children living in your house and exclusively depending on you to fill their stomachs are substantial evidences that they still are not capable of taking care of themselves and their actions to include having premarital sex. References PBS, February 4, 2005 Religion Ethics Newsweekly, Episode 823 Retrieved on 2009-21-02 How to cite Adolescent Sex, Papers

Segmentation Analysis

Question: Discuss about the Segmentation Analysis. Answer: Introduction: PMD personal Microderm products are at home microdermabrasion products for healthier skin. Microdermabrasion is a non-chemical procedure which removes the outermost layer of the skin which constitutes dead cells and reveals a healthier layer of skin with higher levels of collagen. This procedure is used to remove scars, blemishes, sun damage and wrinkles. This procedure is very expensive and being performed by dermatologists. A group of doctors, engineers and experts at PMD built at home microdermabrasion handheld device in early 2004 ( Get PMD, 2016). The product provides affordable microdermabrasion experience at home, which is at par with the professional microdermabrasion offered by dermatologists. This product uses discs which exfoliate skin which leads to removal of dead skin and it reveals a better and healthier layer of skin. The company didnt have enough funds for huge marketing budget and operated from a basement office. Initially, in 2004, PMD personal microdermabrasion devices were distributed free of costs to mummy bloggers so as to get the social media attention and positive reviews ( Get PMD, 2016). The product is a huge success as it offers multiple skin benefits and provides rejuvenated skin. At present, the PMD is a premier brand selling Microderm devices and skincare products. The company has the huge business scope as the dermatology devices market is expected to reach $11,337 million by 2019 (Markets Markets, 2015). There is increased demand for dermatology devices due to rising incidence of skin problems and due to increasing awareness about dermatology procedures. Positioning and Market Segmentation of PMD Personal Microderm Product positioning is a most important part of a marketing plan as it helps in communicating the product attributes to the customers. An effective product positioning helps in reaching the different target audience. In order to position effectively, the organization should first segment the market so that the message can be designed according to target market (Ries Trout, 2001). The positioning message is designed to meet the needs of the target customer. Positioning involves motivating the prospective buyers to buy the product by highlighting the product attributes. Positioning message is a printed salesman itself as it aims at providing maximum benefits to target customer (Ries Trout, 2001). The customer should be able to understand the benefits being offered by the product so as to determine the perceived value (Haines, 2012).. This perceived value helps in determining the price of the product. PMD personal Microderm is positioned as a home use DIY tool for microdermabrasion treatments. The PMD position itself as a tool using patented spinning disc technology which removes the dead cell and the vacuum suction tool helps in rejuvenating the skin. Through this positioning, PMD targets those individuals who want to go for microdermabrasion for their skin problems but find the microdermabrasion treatments quite expensive. The affordability factor of PMD personal Microderm has expanded the market for microdermabrasion to include those who want better skin. Their positioning message clearly communicates it a home use microdermabrasion tool. The features which PMD positioning communicates are:- It reduces wrinkles, pigmentation, and scars. It improves the skin quality. It can be done at home. It is as good as professional microdermabrasion treatment done by dermatologists. While buying the PMD personal microderm, the customer will think that this product benefits such as younger looking flawless skin, it is more affordable, it is easy to use, and it carries no risks. Hence it can be said that positioning message is a salesperson itself which communicate the product features. This positioning of the product is mainly achieved through blogs of the customers. They apply application based segmentation wherein the market is being segmented on the basis of benefits being sought. The target customer is one who wants microdermabrasion for pigmentation, scars, wrinkles or for better skin. Before launching the product PMD conducted a clinical study on 54 patients in which it was being observed that the product offered a reduction in wrinkles, sun damage, skin roughness and overall skin improvement. Thus it segmented its market on the basis of benefit being sought by the customer. The target customers are divided into following categories:- Customers seeking the reduction in wrinkles. Customers seeking the solution to pigmentation. Customers seeking the reduction in scars. Customer seeking overall improvement in skin. On the basis of this segmentation the organization should devise its marketing strategies. Relationship Between Marketing Mix and Target Customer of PMD Personal Microderm The marketer can sell a product effectively only when he possess relevant information about its target customer. The organization should possess the demographic, geographic and lifestyle related information about its target market so as to design proper marketing mix (Oslen, 2008). By having the customer data in place the organization can devise effective marketing mix strategies. The 4 Ps of marketing mix constitutes Product, Price, Promotion and Place. The role of the marketer is to understand the needs of target customers and then design a product which meets the needs. This product should be sold at a fair price through various distribution channels and effective promotions should be designed to increase customer awareness about the product (Oslen, 2008). The 4 Ps for PMD personal microderm are being discussed as below:- Product: - The PMD personal Microderm is a home used microdermabrasion tool. The product is designed to meet the skin improvement needs of its target market. Thus the product comes with multiple exfoliating discs to meet the multiple needs of the customers. The product offers similar to spa treatment as it uses the same aluminum oxide crystals. The product has patented spinning discs which provide highly effective microdermabrasion experience. The product comes with 12 months warranty so as to gain the trust of its customers. Thus in order to meet the needs of its target market, the product is designed effectively. Price: - The cost of PMD personal microderm is quite affordable when compared to the cost of microdermabrasion treatment professionally. The price of the product is a onetime cost and offers lifelong benefits. Furthermore, it offers other benefits such as convenience of treatment at home and high product quality. Thus the benefits being offered by PMD personal Microderm outweighs its costs. The price is arrived by keeping in mind the target market for most of the people who wish to go for microdermabrasion treatments find it quite expensive. Thus price is quite attractive for those people who need the treatment but cant afford it. Promotion: The PMD didnt have funds to afford huge marketing budget at the launch of the product. The company designed innovative promotional strategy by focusing on its target customers. The company produced 1800 devices in 2004 out of which, 500 were being distributed to mummy bloggers. This promotional strategy helped PMD in reaching its target customer through the blogs and product reviews of its initial users. Thus this strategy popularized the product due to its highly effective visible results. Place: The place refers to the distribution channel being followed by the company (Mannings, 2008). The PMD microdermabrasion products are being sold online and through local retailers. But they are more popular online as the local retailers sell at a higher price. Competitive strategy used by PMD personal Microderm Michael Porter designed Generic strategies framework which outlines the three major strategic options available to an organization. These three strategic options are as below:- The organization can achieve sustainable competitive advantage by achieving lower costs as compared to its competitors (Porter, 1985). Thus the organization achieves cost leadership as a competitive advantage. The organization can achieve sustainable competitive advantage by differentiating its products from its competitors (Steinhardt, 2010). The organization can also develop sustainable competitive advantage by focusing o niche markets and catering to their needs (Porter, 1985). The sources of competitive advantage of PMD personal Microderm is product differentiation and focus. The PMD personal microderm has differentiated its products through its patented spinning disc technology and calibrated vacuum suction. Due this differentiation the company is able to provide high quality microdermabrasion treatment to its customers at the comfort of home. The PMD focuses on skin improvement market and keeps improving its products to meet the needs of its target customers. The company uses social media heavily to connect and understand its target customers. These competitive advantages have made PMD an industry leader in the home microdermabrasion product category. Though the products of the company are quite affordable but cheaper substitutes do exist in the market. Conclusion The PMD Personal Microderm is a product which has expanded the niche market of microdermabrasion by introducing the product at affordable price and by producing great results. Earlier Microdermabrasion was a niche market but PMD has expanded this market by selling it as a product for general skin improvement. The company has identified the target market and devised proper marketing mix so as to make this product a success. The company has implemented innovative marketing strategies by sampling focusing on its target customers. Through its patented spinning discs it has been able to position itself as a market leader in home based microdermabrasion tools. References Business Review Press. (2011).HBRs 10 Must Reads on Strategy.Massachusetts: Harvard Business Press. Get PMD. (2016). Benefits of Microdermabrasion. [online] Available at: https://getpmd.com/microdermabrasion/ [ Accessed : 19 August 2016]. Get PMD. (2016). Empowered by PMD. [online] Available at: https://getpmd.com/empowered-by-pmd/ [ Accessed : 19 August 2016]. Get PMD. (2016). PMD Device Comparison Guide. [online] Available at: https://getpmd.com/pmd-device-comparison-guide/ [ Accessed : 19 August 2016]. Get PMD. (2016). PMD Gives. [online] Available at: https://getpmd.com/pmd-gives/ [ Accessed: 19 August 2016]. Get PMD. (2016). Our Story. [online]Available at : https://getpmd.com/about-us/ [ Accessed : 19 August 2016]. Haines, S. (2012).Managing Product Management: Empowering Your Organization to Produce Competitive Products and Brands.New York: McGraw-Hill. Kulman, A. (2013). Does It Work ? My Personal Experience. [online].Available at: https://safemicrodermabrasionequipment.com/personal-microderm-system-pmd-reviews/[ Accessed : 19 August 2016]. Lawley, B. andCohen, G. (2010).42 Rules of Product Management: Learn the Rules of Product Management from Leading Experts from Around the World.California: Super Star Press. Mannings, R. (2008).Ubiquitous Positioning.Boston : Artech House. Markets Markets. (2015).Dermatology Devices Market Worth $11,337.0 Million by 2019. Pr Newswire.[ online]. Available at : https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/dermatology-devices-market-worth-113370-million-by-2019-289333771.html [ Accessed : 19 August 2016]. Oslen, H. (2008). Customer Targeting. On Strategy. [online].Available at: https://onstrategyhq.com/resources/customer-targeting/ [ Accessed : 19 August 2016]. Porter, M. (1985). Competitive Advantage. New York : The Free Press. Ries, A. and Trout, J. (2001). Positioning: The Battle for the Mind, 20th Anniversary Edition. New York :McGraw-Hill. Silverstein, M.,Sayre, K. andButman, J. (2009).Women Want More: How to Capture Your Share of the Worlds Largest, Fastest-Growing Market.New York: HarperCollins. Steinhardt, G. (2010).The Product Manager's Toolkit: Methodologies, Processes and Tasks in High-Tech Product Management. Heidelberg: Springer.